Frenuloplasty: Lengthening of the penile frenulum

Q 1. What does the procedure involve?

A. This is the surgical treatment for a short penile frenulum by dividing the skin across and re-suturing in a lengthwise fashion.

Frenuloplasty

Q 2. What are the alternatives to this procedure?

A. Circumcision, observation.

Q 3. What should I expect before the procedure?

A. If you are taking blood thinning medication on a regular basis, you must discuss this with your urologist because these drugs can cause increased bleeding after surgery. There may be a balance of risk where stopping them will reduce the chances of bleeding but this can result in increased clotting, which may also carry a risk to your health. This will, therefore, need careful discussion with regard to risks and benefits. Aspirin does not usually need to be stopped but will be the decision of your surgeon.

You will usually be admitted on the same day as your surgery, or a day before. You will normally undergo pre assessment on the day of your clinic. After admission, you will be seen by members of the medical team which may include the consultant, junior urology doctors and nurse.

You will be asked not to eat or drink for six hours before surgery and, immediately before the operation, you may be given a pre-medication by the anaesthetist which will make you dry-mouthed and pleasantly sleepy.

Please be sure to inform your urologist in advance of your surgery if you have any of the following:

  • Co-morbidities like Diabetes, Hypertension, Coronary artery disease or, stroke, epilepsy
  • Any transmissible disease like HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B or C etc
  • Presence of implants, pacemakers, graft etc
  • You are taking prescription drugs like-
    • Blood thinners/ anti-platelets i.e. Warfarin, ecosprin, clopidogrel etc
    • Anti-epileptics like phenytoin, valproate etc

Q 4. What happens during the procedure?

A. Either a full general anaesthetic (where you will be asleep throughout the procedure) or a spinal anaesthetic (where you are awake but unable to feel anything from the waist down) will be used. All methods minimise pain; your anaesthetist will explain the pros and cons of each type of anaesthetic to you.

The tongue of skin under your penis will be cut across and repaired lengthwise to lengthen the frenulum by approximately half a centimetre.

Q 5. What happens immediately after the procedure?

A. You may experience discomfort for a few days after the procedure but painkillers will be given to you to take home. Absorbable stitches are normally used which do not require removal.

Vaseline should be applied to the tip of the penis and around the stitch line to prevent the penis from adhering to your underclothes and it is advisable to wear loose fitting clothing for two to three days. It is also advisable to retract the foreskin daily to prevent scarring and shortening of the frenulum. Passing urine will be painless and will not be affected by the operation.

Q 6. What is the duration of stay?

A. The average hospital stay is one day.

Q 7. What are the side effects or complications?

A. Most procedures have a potential for side effects. You should be reassured that, although all these complications are well recognised, the majority of patients do not suffer any problems after a urological procedure.

Common (greater than one in 10)

  • Swelling of the penis lasting several days

Occasional (between one in 10 and one in 50)

  • Infection of the incision requiring further treatment and casualty visit
  • Bleeding of the wound occasionally needing a further procedure and/or casualty visit
  • Persistence of absorbable stitches after three to four weeks requiring removal

Rare (less than one in 50)

  • Altered sensation of the penis
  • Scar tenderness
  • Failure to be completely satisfied with the cosmetic result
  • Further need for circumcision if the procedure fails to improve symptoms.

Q 8. What should I expect when I get home?

A. When you leave hospital, you will be given a discharge summary of your admission.

This holds important information about your inpatient stay and your operation.

It will be at least 10 days before healing occurs and you may return to work when you are comfortable enough and your urologist is satisfied with your progress.

You should refrain from sexual intercourse for a minimum of four weeks.

Q 9. What else should I look out for?

A. There will be some swelling of the penis after a few days. This will last three to four days and will then subside but do not be alarmed because this is expected. If you develop a temperature, increased redness, throbbing or drainage at the site of the operation, please contact your urologist.

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